California Court Ruling Provides Benefits to Illegal Immigrant Students
- Monday, January 15, 2018
- By Tatoru Yuki
- 0 Comments
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California Court Ruling Provides Benefits to Illegal Immigrant Students
In
2010, the California Supreme Court ruled that illegal immigrants of California
are conditionally given some academic benefits – reduced in-state tuition rates
for public universities’ enrolment. This issue has caused quite an uproar among
the legal U. S. residents & citizens, as well as among the illegal
immigrants with educational needs. Having gone through about a decade of
rulings since the first bill regarding education for illegal immigrants
started, the ruling has finally pushed through and is now applicable at more
than 20 states in the U.S., the minimum number of states required to agree to
the act before it could be elected.
To briefly explain, the bills
related to immigrant tuition benefits have were enacted since as early as 2001,
with the earliest ruling explaining that unlawful immigrants are eligible to
the pay residential tuition fees with several conditions. The conditions made
were reasonable, stating that the immigrant student needs to have a minimum of
3-years’ attendance at a California high school or another institution from the
same state with equivalent academic ranking. They should also have had either
registered or attended an accredited higher education institution in
California, along with an affidavit confirming that the students have applied
for their legal immigration statuses or at the very least, will be doing so
soon. Currently, the bill is better known as the California Dream Act, divided
into two bills – AB130 and AB131.
This
has several benefits for both the U.S. citizens and the immigrant rights group.
Firstly, the rights to education can be honoured with this ruling. Immigrants
themselves already have a hard time trying to get a job that can support their
families in the U.S., and they are still ineligible for financial aids from
both the state and the federation. Without the reduced tuition for immigrants
in the California state, they will not only face difficulties paying their
tuition fees since they do not have financial aids, but the sky-high amount
that needs to be paid will make it impossible for them to be part of higher
education as well. This academic benefit will allow everyone in the United
States a chance to pursue their higher educations a little easier, and students
meeting certain requirements are also given the chance to apply for
scholarships that are not funded by the state to help them get through the
entire course. Overall, the Dream Act can help less financially-able students
who are passionate about their education and looking to pave the path to their
future in the state of California.
The
U.S. citizens do not have to worry too much about having an overload of illegal
immigrants in the colleges, however, as this rebate of up to $12,000 annually
only applies to California and any other states that this act and bill may
apply to in the future. Meanwhile, this act is only limited to private higher
education institutions in California and other states that have agreed to the
act. It is understandable that this bill has caused a ripple of worry regarding
the rise in number of immigrants in the California simply because of the
financial assistance offered. In fact, most locals are worried that the rise in
immigrants applying for non-state funded scholarships raise the competition
among U.S. citizens since their chances of winning the scholarship are now
lowered by the number of immigrants’ applications. It should be noted that not
everyone who applies for the financial discount under California Dream Act are
illegal immigrants. Some of these people are also U.S. citizens who have
successfully enrolled and graduated from a California high school, but have yet
to meet the state’s residency requirements.
There
are, of course, arguments against this bill and act in general. Various sources
argued that this act itself can cost the state up to $65 million annually,
putting California in an undesirable position financially. Communities opposing
this court ruling has also argued that even if the students do get through
their higher education, the graduates will still not be eligible to work
legally in the United States if they remain undocumented. As such, the
resources spent by the state to help these immigrants get their higher
education settled are merely wasting the money they are offering and the amount
spent might not provide any return from the immigrants if they did not follow
through with their citizenship application status. There isn’t much to worry
about this issue, however, since the financial rebate is only applicable to
immigrants who have already met the prerequisites to be legal U.S. citizens. Since
the application requires them to apply to be legal citizens first, most of
these students will already give them access to permanent residency in that
state. Moreover, if there are indeed little wiggle room for these immigrants as
it is, most of them would not want to risk losing the financial aid or resort
to move to other states where such offers are not provided.
In
short, the California Dream Act has sufficient backups and facts to show why
the act does more good than harm. Students pursuing their studies while they
have yet to obtain a legal and permanent residency status in the state will be
able to further their studies without much issues from the state and
government, as long as they apply for citizenship in California. This results
in the increase of future labour workforce in the state, since it will be much
easier for students who obtained the legal status to work there than anywhere
else in the U.S. While the pre-existing U.S. citizens may find the competition
a little threatening, this will also remind them that they still need to put in
effort to obtain and maintain the scholarships & financial aids that they
frequently take for granted due to their citizenship. With almost 25,000
undocumented students in California receiving in-state tuition, this act helps
the students – typically not from wealthy families – get access to one of their
basic rights – a proper education. Since the bill is based on prerequisites
before a student can get access to this education benefit, it is believed that
the bill can do more harm than good to the U.S. residents and illegal
immigrants, all of whom, I’m sure, are looking forward to getting the benefits
from this aid to help them with their higher education.